传统园林古建筑景观照明亮度感受的实验研究  

An Experimental Study on the Luminance Perception of Landscape Lighting of Chinese Classic Architectures in Traditional Chinese Gardens

作　　者：孙立晔[1] 马剑[1] 刘蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2007年第3期41-44,53,共5页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：北京市科委项目资助(课题编号:Y0604017040391)

摘　　要：在夜晚通过景观照明再现传统园林的历史、文化内涵和艺术的感染力,表达蕴含其中的意境之美,是延续园林文化的一种方式。文中对传统园林在中间视觉状态下场景的景观照明进行了实验研究,并介绍了一种实验室场景再现、模拟和评价的实验方法。利用此方法以颐和园为对象,通过实验观测、计算机模拟、量化分析等手段和验证性主观评价,将定量化的亮度指标和定性的描述联系起来,实现对景观照明环境中物理与心理因素的综合考虑。最后通过对实验结果的统计分析,建议了能够较好符合传统园林意境的亮度和亮度比范围。Reappearring the historical, cultural connotation and artistic appeal of traditional Chinese gardens and expressing the artistic conception by landscape lighting is one way which continues the culture of the garden. This paper introduces a kind of experimental method which can reappear, simulate and evaluate the scene in the laboratory by researching the landscape lighting of the traditional Chinese garden which is a typical scene in mesopic vision. By using experiment observation, computer simulation, quantification analysis and subjective evaluation, taking the Summer Place as an exemple, the research relate the quantitative index and the qualitative description and then realize the synthetically consideration of the relationship between the physics and the psychology stimulation in the lighting environment. Through the statistical analysis of experimental result, it suggests the satisfactory scope of the luminance and the luminance ratio.

关 键 词：亮度 弱对比 中间视觉 实验室再现 古典园林 

分 类 号：TU113[建筑科学—建筑理论]