哺乳动物精子质量检测原理及方法  

The Elements and the Methods Used for Evaluating the Mammalian Sperm Quality

作　　者：白修云[1] 王有柱[2] 李向臣[1] 关伟军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 [2]宁夏大学,银川750001

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2007年第9期24-28,共5页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科技平台建设项目(2005DKA21101)资助

摘　　要：人工授精和体外受精技术的不断发展,以及这些技术在生产实践中如各种濒危野生动物的拯救、哺乳动物繁育、人类不孕症的解决中的应用,使得精子质量评价方法也在不断改善。作者综述了精子的质膜完整性、顶体的状态、染色质状态、线粒体活性、精子DNA损伤检测以及受精能力等指标的检测原理及方法,以便准确预测精子的受精能力。As AI and IVF were developing increasingly, and this technology is used in practice such as the saving of the wild animal in severe danger, reproducing and breeding of Mammalian, sterility of human being, the method used for evaluating the mammalian sperm quality also is developed. This paper＇s object is to talk about the elements and the methods of integrity of plasma membrane, acrosomal status chromatin structure, motility, mitochondria activity and sperm DNA damge is evaluated, in order to accurately predict sperm fertilizing potential.

关 键 词：精子 顶体 获能 线粒体 精子质量 

分 类 号：S814.4[农业科学—畜牧学]