北京市对外贸易商品结构合理度的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Reasonability Degree of Foreign Trade Commodity Structure in Beijing

作　　者：唐宜红[1] 杨琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院,北京100029

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2007年第9期48-54,共7页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(06BaJG065)

摘　　要：文章基于北京市2002年投入产出表的数据,利用投入产出模型,分析了北京市对外贸易商品结构的合理度问题,发现北京市的进出口商品结构与其支柱产业和瓶颈产业并不完全相匹配,它的对外贸易没有最大限度地支持国民经济的发展,对外贸易商品结构不甚合理,须进一步进行优化。同时进行了对进出口商品结构的优化内容分析,提出实施科技兴贸、出口商品多元化战略、促进加工贸易升级和合理利用外资等优化北京市对外贸易商品结构的对策建议。This paper has studied the reasonability degree of foreign trade commodity structure with input-output model and the 2002 input-output data in Beijing. It is found that the export and import commodity structure doesn＇t correspond with the pillar industry and bottleneck industry quite well, and irrational parts still exist. Based on the findings, this paper continues to analyze the contents of optimization of trade commodity structure, and suggests that the strategy of boosting trade by making use of science and technology intensively, diversifying export commodity, upgrading processing trade and reasonably utilizing FDI, should be applied to optimize the foreign trade commodity structure in Beijing.

关 键 词：对外贸易商品结构 对外贸易商品合理度 北京市 投入产出模型 

分 类 号：F727[经济管理—产业经济]