禽类艾美耳球虫生物学和免疫生物学的研究进展  

Research Advances of Eimeria Biology and Immunobiology in Poultry

作　　者：初冬[1] 王承民[2] 曹晓燕[3] 何宏轩[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局野生动物疫源疫病监测总站,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]河南科技学院动物科学学院 [3]石家庄邮电职业技术学院,河北石家庄500102

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2007年第29期9273-9276,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省杰出青年基金项目(051200200)

摘　　要：[目的]介绍禽类艾美耳球虫生物学和免疫生物学的研究进展,减少其对养禽业造成的经济损失。[方法]从禽类球虫的生活史、遗传学、生物化学、种类鉴定和诊断、免疫生物学、球虫病的控制及未来发展方向和亟待解决的问题等方面,阐述了近年来的发展情况。[结果]禽类的艾美耳球虫的生活史包括有性生殖阶段和无性生殖阶段;球虫的生物学发育也比较清楚;在外界环境中进行孢子生殖;目前其种类主要为7类;在球虫感染的免疫学方面研究有很大进展;在了解以上生物学和免疫生物学的研究进展后,提出了防治措施。[结论]该研究为防治养禽业球虫病提供了依据。[Objecitve]The aim of the study was to introduce the research advances of Eimeria biology and immunobiology in poultry, so as to reduce loss in poultry industry. [Method] The development situation in recent years in poultry life history, genetics, biochemistry, species identification, diagnosis, immunobiology, Eimeria control, and other aspects were expounded. [Result]The life history of poultry Eimeria included sex reproductive and asexual reproductive phases. And the biology development of Eimeria was fairly clear. It undertook spore reproduction in external environment. At present, it had 7 major species and gained great advances in the aspect of immunology of Eimeria infection. Control measures were put forward after the understanding of the research advances in biology and immunobiology. [Conclusion]This study provided bases for the control of Eimeria.

关 键 词：禽类艾美耳球虫 生物学 免疫生物学 

分 类 号：S851.347.2[农业科学—预防兽医学]