北京市通州区脑卒中患者二级预防现状调查分析  

Present situation of second-level prevention against stroke in Tongzhou District of Beijing

作　　者：张龙生[1] 王新燕[1] 窦金娟[1] 杨贺 李庆彬[1] 孙静[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市通州区中医院中风科,北京101100

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报（中医临床版）》2007年第5期19-20,共2页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查分析北京市通州区脑卒中患者二级预防现状。方法对416例脑卒中患者在出院后2周、1个月、3个月、6个月、1年定期进行电话随访调查。结果卒中复发者8例,占1.92%;坚持治疗但未监测血压、血糖、血脂等危险因素者29例,占6.97%;自行停药未继续治疗者3例,占0.72%;其余376例患者均坚持遵医嘱治疗并定期到社区医院监测血压、血糖、血脂等危险因素变化,占90.38%。结论脑卒中的二级预防不仅仅在药物治疗方面,而更应该重视患者及家属的健康教育,使他们认识到卒中及危险因素的危害,这才是二级预防的关键所在。　Objective To investigate and analyze the present situation of second-level prevention in stroke patients in Tongzhou District of Beijing. Method The regular telephone follow-up visits were given to 416 stroke patients respectively 2 weeks, 1, 3, 6 months and 1 year after the discharge from the hospital. Result There were 8 cases of recrudescence （1.92 %）, 29 cases （6.97 %） with continuous treatment but no surveillance of some risk factors, the blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid, 3 cases （0.72 %） stopped treatment by themselves. The others （n=376, 90.38 %） all insisted on the treatment directed by physicians and the surveillance of blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid. Conclusion In the second-level prevention against stroke, the attention should be paid not only to medicines but also to health education in patients and their relatives. The key of the second-level prevention is in the understand of the risk factors of stroke by the patients and their relatives.

关 键 词：脑卒中 二级预防 复发 

分 类 号：R255.2[医药卫生—中医内科学]