比较视角的农产品统派购制度  

The System of Unified Purchasing of Farm Produce by the State According to Fixed Quotas in a Comparative Perspective

作　　者：郑有贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部农村经济研究中心

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2007年第5期15-19,共5页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：农产品统派购制度始于在特定历史条件实行的粮食统购统销制度,它在实现保障向工业提供农产品原料这一初始政策目标的基础上,还承接起国民收入分配的功能,成为服务于赶超战略的一种制度安排。农产品统派购制度的长期实施,对农村经济运行产生了严重的负面影响。中国的农产品统派购制度与加拿大牛奶、鸡蛋等某些农产品行业协会的配额管理制度在农产品的计划生产、收购上有着相似之处,但制度背景、产生的动因和功能、计划管理的主体、实施范围的差异却导致了绩效的反差。Starting with the state monopoly for purchase and marketing of grains under specific historical conditions the system of unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotas performed the function of distribution of national income in addition to fulfilling the initial policy goal of guaranteeing supply of agricultural raw materials for industries and became an institu- tional arrangement of the strategy to catch up and surpassing the advanced industrialized countries. Implementation of the system of unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotas for long years had seriously negative impact on the rural economy.This system was similar with the quota administration system of Canadian Industrial Association of Farm Produce in the planned production and purchase of farm produce,but differences in the institutional background, motivation and functions of the systems,agents of administration and scope of implementation gave rise to quite different results.

关 键 词：农产品 中国 统派购制度 加拿大 配额管理制度 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]