“X是X”和“X归X”格式的比较探析  

Comparison and Analysis of the "X shi X" and "X gui X" Formats

作　　者：周明强[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江教育学院人文学院,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《汉语学习》2007年第5期18-24,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：浙江教育学院2005年重点课题经费资助

摘　　要："X是X"和"X归X"是现代汉语常见的两种表达格式,两格式在一定条件下可以互相替换。从句法上看,格式单用时,可以表示区别、对比的意思,决定两种格式能否互换是看句子的重心所在;格式连用时,可以表示对比、强调等意义,决定两种格式能否互换是看连用的两个格式是否对立。从语用上看,认知上评价意义的侧重不同是两种格式能否互换的主要因素。＂X shi X＂ and ＂X gui X＂ are two normal expressing formats in modern Chinese. From the point of the syntax, the formats can express the meaning of distinction and contrast when they are used solely, and the focus of sentences determines whether the two formats can express the meaning of contrast and emphasis when they are used together, and if the formats have the anti-relationship, they can exchange. From the point of the pragmatics, the different key point of the cognitive evaluation is the main factor to determine whether the two formats can exchange.

关 键 词：“X是X” “X归X” 同语 认知 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]