中国洞穴无脊椎动物的研究概况  

General situation of the researches on Chinese cave invertebrate

作　　者：李学珍[1] 牛长缨[1] 雷朝亮[1] 韩道山[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学昆虫资源研究所,湖北武汉430070 [2]中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《中国岩溶》2007年第3期255-261,共7页Carsologica Sinica

基　　金：教育部留学回国科研启动基金资助项目(4002-062029)

摘　　要：我国喀斯特地貌发育强烈,主要分布在滇、黔、桂、湘、川、渝、鄂、浙等省区,洞穴无脊椎动物的研究也主要集中在这些省份。本文介绍了我国洞穴无脊椎动物研究的简史,列出了近20多年来我国发现的真洞穴无脊椎动物种类,并根据栖息环境的不同,将洞穴无脊椎动物划分为陆生群落和水生群落;着重介绍了蛛形纲、重足纲、昆虫纲、甲壳纲、腹足纲的研究现状。此外,对洞穴无脊椎动物的生态特征以及进化研究也进行了概述。然而,我国洞穴无脊椎动物的研究在国内重视程度不够,与国外同类研究相比还存在一定的距离。因此,深入系统地研究洞穴无脊椎动物,加大洞穴生物保护的宣传力度,防止生物多样性的流失,将是未来中国洞穴无脊椎动物研究前进的方向。China is rich in karst land, which mostly distribute in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Zhejiang province, etc. The researches on Chinese cave invertebrate also focus on these areas. The study history of cave invertebrate in China is summarized in this paper. We list new species of Chinese troglobiotic invertebrate found over the past twenty years, and two types of cave invertebrate are divided according to the differences of the habitat： terrestrial community and aquatic community. The review also emphasizes the current research on Arachnolida, Diplopoda, Insecta, Crustacea and Castropoda. Furthermore, the ecological and evolutionary characteristics of cave invertebrate are introduced. However, comparing with that in foreign countries, we have not paid enough attention to the research on cave invertebrate domestically. Therefore, to develop comprehensive studies and to protect cave biodiversity will be the target for future research on cave invertebrate in China.

关 键 词：中国 洞穴无脊椎动物 研究概况 展望 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]