棉花害虫综合防治研究历程与展望  

Research Course of the Cotton IPM and Its Prospect

作　　者：崔金杰[1] 陈海燕[1] 赵新华[1] 雒珺瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院棉花研究所农业部棉花遗传改良重点开放实验室,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《棉花学报》2007年第5期385-390,共6页Cotton Science

基　　金：国家公益性项目(2004DIB4J157);十一五国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD08A07-4)

摘　　要：汇总了我国棉花害虫研究领域不同年代代表性学者的研究重点、主要论点,并进行了点评。尽管我国棉花害虫综合防治技术目前处于国际领先的地位,但存在过分依赖化学农药和没有充分发挥自然控害作用的问题。指出我国在棉花害虫中长期预警、群落演替、抗性治理、重大害虫迁飞规律、增强自然控害能力等方面的研究还很薄弱,建议加强基础工作和基础理论研究,开发新型化学农药,提高防治病虫害的机械化水平,加强生物防治研究,充分发挥高新技术在防治病虫害中的作用。Focal research points, the main points of representative in different decades of cotton pests research fields were reviewed and evaluated. Although the IPM technologies of cotton insects in China is in an international lead, problems of over-depending on the chemical pesticide and weakness of natural control still exit. The study on long-term warning, community succession, resistance management, serious insect pest migrations and natural control of cotton pests are still weak. Therefore, the study on basic work and basic theory should be strengthened, new type chemical pesticide should be developed, the mechanization level of diseases and pests control should be improved, studies on bio-control should be strengthened, and the high-new technology for pest control should be brought into full play.

关 键 词：棉花害虫 综合防治 研究进展 

分 类 号：S435.62[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]