新型农村合作医疗实施前后住院卫生服务利用变化研究  

Study of utilization of hospital health service before and after the new Rural Cooperatives Medical Scheme

作　　者：朱冬梅[1] 金国平[2] 吴辉[1] 张东霞[1] 田庆丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学基础医学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2007年第3期261-264,共4页Henan Medical Research

基　　金：河南医学创新人才工程项目资助(200311206)

摘　　要：目的:通过对新型农村合作医疗实施前后,试点县与非试点县农民住院卫生服务利用的对比分析,评价新型农村合作医疗的实施效果,为改善新农合试点县农民的卫生服务状况提供科学依据和政策建议。方法:资料来自卫生服务调查和卫生统计报表,对资料进行描述性分析和对比分析。结果:新农合实施前农民住院率为2.70%;实施后农民住院率为3.35%;新农合实施前农民未住院率51.51%;实施后未住院率25.80%。结论:新农合制度运行一年多来,住院率有了明显的提高,未住院率有了明显的降低。农民卫生服务利用得到了提高。Objective： Through comparing the utilization of hospital health service of Pilot County and the non-pilot counties before and after the new Rural Cooperatives Medical Scheme （CMS） ; To evaluate CMS＇ s effect and to improve health service in the county of the new Rural Cooperatives Medical Scheme provided a scientific basis and policy recommendations. Methods： We collected the data with reported forms. Descriptive analysis method and contrast analysis methods were used. Results： The hospitalization rate was 2.70% before the CMS and the hospitalization rate was 3.35% after the CMS. The proportion of non-hospitalization was 51.51% before the CMS and The proportion of non-hospitalization is 25. 80% after the CMS. Conclusion： The utilization of the health Service was improving gradually compared with 2003. The hospitalization rate was significant rising and the non-hospitalization was great lowing.

关 键 词：新型农村合作医疗 住院 卫生服务利用 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]