三门峡市野生真菌资源调查与生态区划研究  

Resource Survey on Wild Fungi and Their Ecological Regionalization in Sanmenxia City

作　　者：李忠民 杜适普 贺德先[2] 张均[2] 高九思 张建林 刘小奎 闫红 宋晓希 薛向阳 石景尚 

机构地区：[1]三门峡市农业科学研究所,河南三门峡472000 [2]河南农业大学,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《河南农业大学学报》2007年第5期550-555,共6页Journal of Henan Agricultural University

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(0324070024)

摘　　要：对三门峡市野生真菌资源进行了广泛踏查和定点调查,共采集到野生真菌标本1 300余份.鉴定结果表明,三门峡市野生真菌共有41科182种,其中,食用真菌66种,药用真菌17种,食药兼用真菌18种.根据野生真菌的形态特征、生活习性、分布情况以及用途等,遵循生态区域布局合理化原则,将该市野生真菌分布划分为8个区,并提出了野生真菌的利用途径.On-the-spot surveys combined with investigations at fixed spots were made on resources of wild fungi in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. A total of more than 1 300 wild fungus specimens were obtained. Identification results showed that wild fungi in the city fell into 182 species of 41 families. Among them, edible fungi, medicinal fungi, and edible ＆ medicinal fungi were 66, 17 and 18 species, respectively. Based on the morphological characteristics, living habits, distribution status, and usefulness of the wild fungi, distribution of the fungi in the city could be devided into 8 growing regions according to the principle of rationalized regional arrangement. Furthermore, ways to utilization of wild fungi were also proposed in the study.

关 键 词：三门峡市 野生真菌 资源普查 生态区划 

分 类 号：Q939[生物学—微生物学]