英国在欧洲联合初期对国家主权原则的坚持  

Britain's Insistence on the Principle of National Sovereignty in the Early Post-war European Integration

作　　者：黄正柏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2007年第5期81-88,共8页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"欧洲一体化进程中的国家主权问题研究"(03BSS009)

摘　　要：在欧洲联合进程中,英国坚持主权国家合作的原则,不赞成"超国家"的一体化。战后初期,英国参加了政府间合作性质的欧洲经济合作组织和欧洲委员会,但没有参加具有超国家性质,需要让渡部分主权的欧洲煤钢共同体,也不肯参加超国家性质的欧洲防务共同体计划。这使英国未搭上欧洲一体化的头班车,也不利于英国在欧洲的影响力。During the course of European integration, Britain insisted on the intergovernmental cooperation of sovereign states and opposed the supranational or federal integration involving transference of national sovereignty. In the immediate post-war period Britain took part in the Organization of European Economic Cooperation and the Council of Europe, but refused to join in the European Coal and Steel Community. It also didn＇t attend the European Defense Community. One of the major reasons was that both the ECSC and the EDC were supranational and their members had to transfer some parts of sovereignty to the communities. In this way Britain missed the first bus in the European integration and its position in the European affairs was negatively impacted.

关 键 词：英国 欧洲联合 国家主权 

分 类 号：D856.1[政治法律—政治学]