UF-100检测北京地区正常人群尿液有形成分的调查  

Studies on the Reference Range of Urinary Formed Elements with UF-100 in Beijing Area

作　　者：岳秀玲[1] 李玉文[1] 周金[1] 马骏龙[2] 张时民[3] 丛玉隆[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院实验诊断中心 [2]解放军总医院临床检验科 [3]北京协和医院检验科

出　　处：《首都医科大学学报》2007年第5期632-635,共4页Journal of Capital Medical University

摘　　要：目的：应用UF-100检测北京地区健康人群尿液的有形成分,为临床建立尿液有形成分生物参考范围。方法：应用UF-100尿液分析仪检测6587例健康体检者（其中男性3243人,女性3344人,年龄为1～92岁）随机中段尿液红细胞（RBC）、白细胞（WBC）、上皮细胞（EC）及管型数。结果：尿液有形成分红细胞（12岁以下组除外）、白细胞、上皮细胞检测结果性别之间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。白细胞检测结果男女13岁以上各年龄组之间差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,而与12岁以下年龄组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;红细胞检测结果男性12岁以下与19岁以上各年龄组之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,13～18岁年龄组与其他各年龄组差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。女性13岁以上各年龄组之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）而与12岁以下年龄组差异有统计学意义。上皮细胞检测结果男性各年龄组之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,女性13～55岁年龄组之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,但与12岁以下及56岁以上年龄组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。管型检测结果显示性别、年龄组之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：尿液RBC、WBC、EC与性别、年龄有关,在临床应用时,应注意男女性别之间、年龄之间生物参考范围不同。Objective To investigate the normal reference range of urinary formed elements with UF-100 in Beijing Area. Methods The same methods were used to count the red blood cells（ RBC）, white blood cells （WBC）, epithelic cells （EC） and casts of urine from 6 587 healthy people（3 243 males and 3 344 females） aged 1 -92 years in Beijing. The examinations were completed within the same period of two hours under strict in laboratory quality control. Results The levels of RBC （ expect for the group of 1～ 12 years）, WBC and EC showed significant differences between males and females（ P 〈0.05 ）. There was no significant difference in WBC among the groups over 13 years（ P 〉 0.05 ）, as compared with the groups aged 1 - 12 years in males. There was no significant difference in WBC among the groups of over 13 years（ P 〉 0.05 ）in females. There was no significant difference in RBC among groups aged 1 ～ 12 and the groups aged 〉 19 years（P〉0.05） in males, which were lower than those in groups aged 13 ～ 19 years. In females, The levels of RBC were not significantly different among the groups aged 〉 13 years（ P 〉 0.05 ） which were higher than those in the groups aged 1 ～12（ P 〈 0.05 ）. There were no significant differences in EC in all groups（ P 〉0.05 ）in males, In females, EC did not show significant differences among the groups of 13 ～ 55 years （ P 〉 0.05 ）, but there were significant differences among the groups aged 1 ～ 12 years and 〉 56 years （P 〈 0.05 ）. In terms of casts, there were no significant differences among the different age and sex groups（ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion There were differences in urinary formed elements among groups of different sexes and ages（ expect for cast）.

关 键 词：生物参考值 尿液有形成分 UF-100 尿液分析仪 

分 类 号：R466.121[医药卫生—临床医学]