社区妇女围绝经期综合征患病与治疗现状  

PREVALENCE AND TREATMENT STATUS OF PERIMENOPAUSAL SYNDROME AMONG COMMUNITY WOMEN

作　　者：李凤云[1] 李立凤[1] 朱秀琼[1] 罗丹[1] 李俊林[1] 赵晓英[1] 汤雯[1] 马小芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市科学城医院妇产科,绵阳621900

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第20期3967-3969,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨科学城社区围绝经期综合征患病及治疗现状。[方法]问卷调查科学城社区40～65岁围绝经期妇女1 213名。[结果]有围绝经期综合征者902例,患病率74.4%。普通职工、对工作环境不满意、有过精神创伤、夫妻关系不和睦是发生围绝经期综合征的危险因素。按Kuppemans’评分结果需要治疗者133例,其中47例曾经或正在接受治疗,治疗率35.3%,而经过专科检查曾经或正在接受激素替代治疗者8例,治疗率6.0%。高文化程度、低家庭人均月收入是影响治疗的危险因素。[结论]科学城社区妇女围绝经期综合征患病率高,治疗率低,应引起有关部门关注。[ Objective] To explore the prevalence and treatment status of perimenopausal syndrome among perimenopausal women in Kexuecheng community. [ Methods] A questionnaire investigation was conducted among 1 213 perimenopausal women aged from 40 to 65 in Kexuecheng community. [ Results] There were 902 cases of perimenopausal syndrome, and the prevalence rate was 74.4%. Being common employee, having no satisfactory with working condition, having psychic trauma and inharmonious marital relationship were main risk factors of perimenopausal syndrome. A total of 133 patients needed treatment according to Kuppeman＇s scoring method, and 47 of which received medical treatment in the past or at present, with the treatment rate of 35.3% ; while 8 cases received hormone therapy in the past or at present ＂after gynecologic examination, with the treatment rate of 6.0%. And high educational level and low family income were risk factors influencing therapies. [Conclusions] Perimenopausal syndrome severely affects the physical and mental health of perimenopausal women, and it is with high prevalence rate and low treatment rate, which should be paid close attention to by relevant government departments.

关 键 词：围绝经期 妇女 围绝经期综合征 患病率 

分 类 号：R711.51[医药卫生—妇产科学]