补液干预对脑卒中患者并发肺炎的影响  

Influence of fluid infusion for patients with stroke combined with pneumonia

作　　者：赵振平[1] 朱传英[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学附属医院内科门诊,济南250011

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2007年第10期6-7,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨补液干预对脑卒中患者并发肺炎的影响。方法收集脑卒中患者968例，将满足纳入标准的942例患者分为病例组522例和对照组420例，病例组在常规护理基础上实施补液干预，对照组接受常规护理，对2组患者并发肺部感染的情况进行观察与比较。结果病例组并发肺炎12例，发生率2．3％，对照组并发肺炎24例，发生率5．7％，病例组明显低于对照组，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论实施补液干预有助于脑卒中患者预防肺炎的发生，应重视对脑卒中患者实施补液干预。Objective In order to know the influence of fluid infusion for patients with stroke combined with pneumonia. Methods Divided 942 patients with stroke according to including standard into the case group （522 cases） and the control group （420 cases）, routine nursing cares was used in the control group, while fluid infusion intervention was used in the case group. Compared the incidence rate of pneumonia between the two groups. Results There were 12 and 24 cases of pneumonia in the case and control group respectively, the incidence rate was 2.3% and 5.7% respectively, the difference between the two groups was significant. Conclusion Fluid infusion for patients with stroke can prevent pneumonia effectively, which should be emphasised.

关 键 词：脑卒中 补液 干预 肺炎 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]