邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂替代品的研究进展  

The Advances of the Substitutes of Phthalate Plasticizers

作　　者：林国良[1] 陈登龙[1] 黄宝铨[1] 肖荔人[1] 陈庆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学化学与材料学院福建省改性塑料技术开发基地,福州350007

出　　处：《塑料助剂》2007年第5期1-4,15,共5页Plastics Additives

基　　金：教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(NCET-04-0614);国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAE03B06)。

摘　　要：分析了欧盟和发达国家实施禁用邻苯酸酯类增塑剂的原因;阐述可采用的技术解决方案;着重介绍了在替代邻苯二甲酸酯上比较有发展优势的几类增塑剂:离子液体、植物油基增塑剂、低聚物、柠檬酸酯和环己烷系列等。并展望了邻苯酸酯类增塑剂替代品的发展方向。The EU and some developed countries carried out bans on the products containing phthalate plasticizers, which have carcinogenic effect. These bans resulted in a serious impact on China＇s exports and the development of related industries. This paper analyzed the reasons why the European Union and developed countries implement the ban; and try to find some ways to deal with these bans. The several plasticizers,which have development advantages, of substitute for phthalates were introduced, including ionic liquid plasticizer, vegetable oil-based plasticizer, oligomers, citric acid ester and cyclohexane series etc. The prospect of substitutes for phthalates was pointed out.

关 键 词：增塑剂 邻苯二甲酸酯 离子液体 低聚物 柠檬酸酯 替代品 

分 类 号：TQ414[化学工程]