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机构地区:[1]青岛市第八人民医院妇产科,山东青岛266100
出 处:《齐鲁医学杂志》2007年第6期489-490,共2页Medical Journal of Qilu
摘 要:目的探讨家庭陪伴分娩对分娩结果的影响。方法对316例家庭陪伴分娩产妇(观察组)和357例非家庭陪伴分娩产妇(对照组)分娩方式、产程及产时产后出血量进行比较。结果观察组正常阴道分娩率低于对照组(Χ^2=8.076,P〈0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组产妇的第一、二产程及总产程均明显缩短(t=2.06~2.10,P〈0.05),产时产后出血量明显减少(t=3.18,P〈0.05)。结论家庭陪伴分娩虽然导致剖宫产率上升,但能有效缩短产程、减少产后出血量,在一定程度上提高产科质量,可适当应用于临床。Objective To investigate the effect of family companion on childbirth. Methods This study involved 316 family-companion parturients (observation group) and 357 without family companion (control group). The mode of delivery, birth process, intra- and postpartum blood loss were compare. Results Vaginal delivery rate was lower in observation group than con trol group (Χ^2 =8. 076,P〈0.05). Duration of the first and the second birth process as well as total process were shorter in obser vation group than that of the controls (t=2.06-2. 10, P〈0.05), and intra- and postpartum blood loss was markedly decreased (t=3.18,P〈0.05). Conclusion Though family-companion childbirth may increase the rate of cesarean section, it shortens the birth process and decreases postpartum hemorrhage, and improves obstetric quality in some extent. It is recommended clinically.
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