人体活动对医院关键科室空气污染控制的影响(2):背景风速为零情况下的行走模拟  

Impact of man's movement on air contamination control in crucial medical rooms (2): simulation of walking in stagnant air

作　　者：唐喜庆[1] 沈晋明[1] 聂一新[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学

出　　处：《暖通空调》2007年第10期25-30,51,共7页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

摘　　要：取背景风速为零的房间,动态模拟分析了人体活动对室内气流分布的影响。结果表明,人体活动会对室内气流压力、速度及污染物分布产生一定程度的影响,对温度分布的影响可以忽略。认为对医院关键科室污染物控制的研究应考虑人或物移动的影响,对此类问题的CFD模拟应采用动态方法进行,为降低污染物传播应尽量减少人或物不必要的移动。Dynamically simulates and analyses the impact of man＇s walking in stagnant air on indoor air distribution. The results show that man＇s movement affects air pressure, air velocity and contaminant distribution, while the impact on air temperature can be ignored. Based on the simulation, concludes that the impact of man＇s or equipment＇s movement should be taken into account and reduced in air pollution control in crucial medical rooms, and a dynamic CFD simulation method is preferred in this condition.

关 键 词：人体活动 空气污染 动态模拟 气流分布 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程] X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]