古代汉语第二人称代词三题  

Talk about the Secondary Personal Pronouns in Ancient Chinese from Three Aspects

作　　者：徐四海[1] 夏锡骏[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏广播电视大学,江苏南京210036 [2]南京晓庄学院,江苏南京210038

出　　处：《江苏广播电视大学学报》2007年第1期51-54,共4页Journal of Jiangsu Radio & Television University

摘　　要：古代汉语第二人称代词有“尔、汝、女、而、乃、若、戎、子”等八个。“子”很早就失去了尊称的意味,而具备一般代词的所有特点,是普通代词。方言的影响,加上古代汉语假借字、通假字的活跃,是造成古代汉语第二人称代词多至八个的原因。There are eight secondary personal pronouns in ancient Chinese. They are er （尔）, ru （汝）, nǚ （女）, er（而）, nai（乃）, ruo（若）, rong（戎）, zi（子）, Zi（子） has not been the respectful form of address for a long time. It has all the characteristics as a common pronoun and it is. The influence of dialects and the usage of phonetic loan characters and interchangeability are the reasons why there are even more than eight secondary personal pronouns in ancient Chinese.

关 键 词：古代汉语 第二人称代词 对称代词“子” 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]