赴利比里亚维和军人接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测的意愿及影响因素的调查  

Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing Among Peacekeepers in Liberia:Acceptability and Influential Factors

作　　者：郭健[1] 范颂杰[2] 程云松[3] 周全胜[4] 周伟 

机构地区：[1]解放军第102医院内科 [2]解放军第85医院医务处 [3]解放军总后勤部卫生部 [4]解放军第161医院感染科 [5]解放军65307部队

出　　处：《中华男科学杂志》2007年第10期906-909,共4页National Journal of Andrology

摘　　要：目的:调查赴利比里亚维和的中国和埃塞俄比亚军人接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的意向和与之相关的影响因素,为进一步开展艾滋病健康教育及VCT提供依据。方法:采用匿名问卷表,调查518例23～51岁的男性中国赴利比里亚维和军人和648例25～49岁的男性埃塞俄比亚维和军人接受VCT的意向并分析相关的影响因素。结果:两国维和军人中从未听说过艾滋病的比例分别为8.1%和7.9%,两者比较P>0.05。在听说过艾滋病的调查对象中,分别有407例(85.5%)的中国维和军人和449例(75.2%)的埃塞俄比亚维和军人有接受VCT的意向,两者比较P<0.05。与两国维和军人接受VCT意向均有关联的因素为受教育的程度和艾滋病知识水平,与埃塞俄比亚维和军人接受VCT有关的因素还有自己感染艾滋病的可能性。结论:艾滋病知识知晓程度较低及受教育程度较低的维和军队接受VCT意向也较低。应有针对性地开展艾滋病知识的健康教育,提高维和军队接受VCT的自觉性及对艾滋病的警觉性,以有效地预防艾滋病。Objective： To investigate the acceptability and influential factors of Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing（VCT） among the Chinese and Ethiopian peacekeepers in Liberia so as to conduct more effective health education of AIDS and enhance the acceptance of ~CT. Methods ： An anonymous questionnaire was used to investigate the attitudes to VCT among 518 Chinese （ aged 23-51 ） and 648 Ethiopian （aged 25-49） peacekeepers in Liberia. Results： The rates of those who claimed to have never heard of HIV/AIDS were 8.1% and 7.9% in the Chinese and Ethiopian subjects respectively, with no significant differences （P 〉 0.05 ） in between. A- mong those who had heard of HIV/AIDS, 407 （85.5%） Chinese and 449 （75.2%） Ethiopians expressed their willingness to accept VCT, with a significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ） between the two groups. Statistic analysis indicated that the acceptance of VCT was associated with schooling and knowledge on HIV/AIDS in both groups as well as with the susceptibility to HIV among the Ethiopian subjects. Conclusion ： The acceptibility of VCT is obviously lower among those with less schooling and less knowledge of HIV/AIDS. It is important to carry out information-oriented education to increase VCT acceptibility among the peacekeepers in the area with a high incidence of AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 维和军人 中国人 埃塞俄比亚人 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]