CO、N_2在金属Y表面的吸附行为  被引量:1

Adsorption Behavior of CO and N_2 on Y Surface

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作  者:朱瑜[1] 方芳[2] 赵倩[3] 蒋刚[4] 朱正和[4] 

机构地区:[1]湖北民族学院理学院,湖北恩施445000 [2]湖北民族学院信息工程学院,湖北恩施445000 [3]西南大学物理学院,重庆400715 [4]四川大学原子与分子物理研究所,四川成都610065

出  处:《湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版)》2007年第3期291-294,共4页Journal of Hubei Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)

摘  要:对Y原子采用相对论有效原子实势(RECP/SDD),C、O、N原子采用6-311++G^* *基函数,利用B3LYP方法计算了YCO和YN2分子的微观结构以及不同温度下的热力学函数.以气态分子总能量中的振动能EV代替该分子处于固态时的振动能量,以电子运动和振动运动熵SEV代替分子处于固态的熵的近似方法,计算了不同温度下金属Y与CO、N2反应的ΔH^Θ、ΔS^Θ、ΔG^Θ及反应平衡压力,导出了反应平衡压力与温度的关系.计算得出在标准条件下, YCO(s)的生成焓为-69.88 kJ·mol^-1,YN2的生成焓为-46.34 kJ·mol^-1.比较YCO(s)、YN2(s)和YH2(s)的Gibbs自由能ΔG^Θ,可得到在常压及298.15~998.15 K温度条件下,吸附平衡压力pH2<pCO<pN2,即平衡常数Kp(H2)>Kp(CO)>Kp(N2).比较YCO(s)和PdCO(s)的Gibbs自由能ΔG^Θ以及YN2(s)和PdN2(s)的Gibbs自由能ΔG^Θ,得到在常压及298.15~998.15 K温度条件下,Y对CO和N2的吸附弱于Pd对CO和N2的吸附.由此,可以认为在纯钯中加入钇,一方面增强了H2在合金膜表面的吸附,另一方面减弱了杂质气体CO和N2的吸附,从而有效提高了渗氢速率.Based on the relativistic effective core potential (RECP/SDD) for Y atom and 6 -311 + + G^** basis function for C, O and N atoms, the structures of YCO and YN2 have been optimized using B3LYP method, and the thermodynamic functions for YCO and YN2 have been calculated. The vibration energy, electronic and vibration en- tropy of the molecules are assumed to be the corresponding values of their solid states. ΔH^θ ,ΔS^θ ,ΔG^θ and equilibrium pressures of Y and CO or N2 reaction have been calculated based on this approximation. At the standard condition, the formation enthalpy for YCO(s) is -69.88 kJ · mol^- 1 and the formation enthalpy for YN2 (s) is -46. 34 kJ/mol. The equation which is shown as follows can be gained, Kp ( H2 ) 〉 Kp (CO) 〉 Kp ( N2 ). Comparing ΔG^θ of YCO(s) and PdCO(s) or YN2(s) and PdN2(s) , it is gained that the capability of Y adsorbing CO and N2 is weaker than Pd adsorbing CO and N2. That is to say, when Y is mixed in Pd, it can weaken the adsorption of CO and N2 on Pd -Y alloys surface as well as strengthen the adsorption for H2 on alloys surface.

关 键 词:YCO YN2 热力学函数 平衡压力 吸附行为 

分 类 号:O647[理学—物理化学]

 

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