聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸复合骨形成蛋白修复兔关节软骨缺损  

REPAIR OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE DEFECT WITH POLY-LACTIDE-CO-GLYCOLIDE LOADED WITH RECOMBINANT HUMAN BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN IN RABBITS

作　　者：崔玉明[1] 伍骥[1] 胡蕴玉[2] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院骨科,北京100036 [2]第四军医大学西京医院骨科

出　　处：《中国修复重建外科杂志》2007年第11期1233-1237,共5页Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

摘　　要：目的以聚乳酸/聚羟基乙酸(poly-lactide-co-glycolide,PLGA)为载体,探讨重组人骨形成蛋白2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein2,rhBMP-2)在关节软骨修复方面的作用及可行性。方法将PLGA制成直径4mm,厚3mm的圆柱形,与rhBMP-2复合(0.5mg/块),制备PLGA-rhBMP-2复合物。选取2月龄新西兰兔,抽取骨髓行原代及传代培养,调整细胞密度为2×107/ml,与PLGA共培养24h,制备PLGA-细胞复合物。另取2月龄新西兰兔72只,于双侧髌股关节股骨髁部制备直径4mm、深达髓腔的缺损。其中36只兔右侧缺损处植入PLGA-rhBMP-2复合物,为实验组;左侧植入PLGA,为单纯载体组;另36只兔左侧缺损不作任何处理,为空白对照组,右侧缺损处植入PLGA-细胞复合物,作为细胞组。术后4、8、12、24、36和48周取材,行大体、组织学观察以及组织学评分。结果术后动物均存活。术后4周,实验组和细胞组缺损内被半透明组织填充,触之柔软,表面较光滑,软骨细胞周围基质异染弱,新生软骨厚度较正常软骨厚;空白对照组和单纯载体组未见明显组织形成。8周,实验组和细胞组内新生组织呈白色,半透明,质较韧,表面平整,与周围正常软骨界限模糊;新生软骨细胞分布均一,但仍较正常软骨厚,PLGA已大部分降解,仅遗留少量颗粒;单纯载体组和空白对照组缺损明显,底部形成少量白色膜状组织。12、24周,实验组和细胞组缺损内完全充填白色半透明新生软骨组织,质韧,表面平整,与正常软骨界限消失,厚度接近正常软骨,与正常软骨连接良好,表面细胞平行排列,深层有纵向排列的倾向,呈团状,陷窝形成,但有别于正常软骨细胞;单纯载体组和空白对照组缺损边缘及底部形成少量软骨细胞,大部分为纤维组织。36、48周,实验组和细胞组新生软骨组织色稍发白,表面连续,欠平整,与正常软骨界限消失,未见滑膜增生;新生软骨厚度较正常软骨薄,软骨细胞周围基质异Objective To study the effect and feasibility of poly-lactide-co-glycolide （PLGA） loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 （rhBMP-2） on repairing articular cartilage defect in rabbits. Methods PLGA was made into cylinders which were 4 mm in diameter and 3 mm in thickness, rhBMP-2 was fully homogenated before used. PLGA combined with 0.5 mg rhBMP-2 under the condition of vacuum（700 mmHg） ,and then lyophilized, packed ,sterilized with ethylene oxide and reserved. Defects of 4 mm in diameter and reaching medullary cavity were made in femoral condyles of 72 two-month-old New Zealand white rabbits. The 36 right defects were repaired with PLGA-rhBMP-2 composites as the experimental group, the 36 left defects with PLGA only as PLGA group, the other 36 left defects were left untreated as control group, and the other 36 right defects with PLGA-MSCs composites as cell group. At 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 48 weeks after operation, macroscopical and microscopical observations were made, and the histological grade was done. Results After 4 weeks of operation： In the experimental group and cell group, defects were filled with white translucent tissue which appeared smooth and soft; the matrix around chondrocytes was weakly metachromatic, the newly formed cartilage tissue was thicker than normal cartilage tissue; there was no formed tissue in the PLGA group and the blank control group. After 8 weeks of operation ： In the experimental group and cell group, the new tissue was white, translucent, tenacious and smooth. The boundary with normal cartilage became vague. New cartilage cells distributed evenly. The cells of the surface layerparalleled, but the deeper layer lost directivity. The matrix dyed weakly. The new cartilage gradually became thinner, but it still thicker than the normal cartilage ones. The PLGA degraded besides some drops. In the blank control group and PLGA group, a little white membrane formed at the bottom of the defect. After 12-24 weeks of operation： In the experimental group an

关 键 词：组织工程 骨髓基质细胞 支架材料 骨形成蛋白 软骨缺损 分化 

分 类 号：R318.08[医药卫生—生物医学工程] R681.3[医药卫生—基础医学]