腋部副乳腺的临床及X线表现  

Clinical and X-ray Manifestation of Accessory Breast Tissue in the Axilla

作　　者：张惠霞[1] 黄永红[1] 陈成立[1] 周会行[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳市中心医院特检中心,河南471009

出　　处：《放射学实践》2007年第10期1048-1051,共4页Radiologic Practice

摘　　要：目的：旨在提高对腋部副乳腺的认识程度及诊断水平。方法：结合文献对200例腋部副乳腺的临床特点及X线表现进行回顾分析。结果：腋部副乳腺男女均可发生,男9例,女191例,年龄15～76岁。完全型副乳腺28例,占14%;不完全型副乳腺172例,占86%。发生于双侧92例,占46%;发生于右侧70例,占35%;发生于左侧38例,占19%。伴有钙化3例,占1.5%,合并有其它病变发生7例,占3.5%。X线表现分为斑片及团块型（78例,占39%）、条索及分支型（46例,占23%）、混合型（42例,占21%）以及低密度脂肪型（34例,占17%）4型。结论：认识和掌握腋部副乳腺的临床特点及X线表现,有助于提高其诊断和鉴别诊断的水平。Objective：Improve the understanding and diagnosis level of accessory breast tissue in the axilla. Methods： 200 clinical cases and X-ray manifestations of accessory breast tissue in the axilla were retrospectively analyzed of the literature. Results： Accessory breast tissue in the axilla was happened in men and women,Including male 9 and female 191 with 15～76 years old. 28 cases were in complete type （14%）, 172 cases were in incomplete type （86%）. 92 cases of them were found in the bilateral axilla （46%）,70 cases only in the right （35%）,and 38 cases only in the left （19%）. 3 cases were accompanied with calcification （1.5 % ）, 7 cases were complicated by other pathological changes （3.5%）. The X-ary manifestations were divided into 4 type： 78 cases were patchy and mass type （39%）, 46 cases were striped and branched type （23 % ）,42 cases were mixed type （21%）, 34 cases were low density fat type （17 %）. Conclusion： Knowing and mastering the X-ray manifestations and clinical characterstic of accessory breast tissue in the axilla is helpful in establishing correct diagnosis.

关 键 词：乳腺疾病 放射摄影术 诊断 鉴别 

分 类 号：R816.4[医药卫生—放射医学]