智能发育不全患者的跖纹研究  

A Plantar Dermatoglyphic Study of a Sufferer From Intelligence Hypoplasia

作　　者：杨超[1] 花兆合[1] 周伍[1] 张贺京[1] 王媛[1] 李志红[2] 孙凯 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学生命科学学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽省立医院,安徽合肥230001 [3]合肥市社会福利院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第5期580-583,共4页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金(070413140);安徽省教委自然科学基金(2003kj164)

摘　　要：用茚三酮-味精法采集跖纹,体视显微镜下追踪跖纹主线走向和鉴定纹型,分析了安徽芜湖和合肥地区196例10-59岁智能发育不全患者的跖纹.结果显示:跖纹B线、C线、D线、E线、Pd线和Pf线走向与对照组有若干统计学差异,拇趾球区弓型纹增多,箕型纹减少;第四趾间区和小鱼际远侧区真实花纹明显增多.这些跖纹参数可以作为智能发育不全患者的辅助诊断指标.Collected plantar prints with Ninhygrine-gourmet powder, traced plantar main line trend and appraised patterns with steromicroscope, the plantar dermatoglyphics of a sufferer from intelligence hypoplasia in Hefei and Wuhu urban districts of Anhui were analysed. There are 196 persons in this sample including 119 moronity pupils （73 males and 46 females） and 77 idiocy and imbecility patients （40 males and 37 females）, aged from 10 -59 years. The results are as follows： some statistical differences in theplantar dermatoglyphic B line, C line, D line, E line, pd and pf line trend between a sufferer from intelligence hypoplasia and normal contrast groups; the hallucal area patterns arch（A） are more and loop（L） are less in sufferer from intelligence hypophrenia than contrasts; the true patterns of plantar interdigital area Ⅳ and distal hypothenar area （Hd） are more in a sufferer from intelligence hypoplasis than contrasts. The dermatoglyphic features can be used as refertnce target for diaghosis the sufferer from intelligence hypoplasia.

关 键 词：皮纹学 跖纹 智能发育不全 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]