玉环县2003-2005年农村改厕对肠道传染病的控制效果分析  

Control Effect of Rural Latrine Improvement on Intestinal Infectious Diseases

作　　者：苏美芳[1] 江飞[1] 高凌云[1] 何宏明[1] 张荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省玉环县疾病预防控制中心,浙江玉环317600 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心农村改水技术指导中心

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2007年第5期276-277,279,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的了解和评价农村改厕对肠道传染病疫情控制的效果。方法对比分析2003-2005年改厕地区与未改厕地区的肠道传染病(伤寒、副伤寒、甲肝、细菌性痢疾)发病资料,计算2003-2005年改厕地区与未改厕地区单病种及肠道传染病合计的年发病率。结果2003年改厕地区肠道传染病发病率为306.97/10万,未改厕地区为457.41/10万;2004年改厕地区为261.22/10万,未改厕地区为397.90/10万;2005年改厕地区为108.32/10万,未改厕地区为181.26/10万,2003-2005年改厕地区与未改厕地区比较有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论玉环县农村改厕有效控制了肠道传染病的流行,具有显著的卫生防病效果。Objective To understand and assess the effect of controlling epidemic situation on intestinal infectious diseases by improving rural latrines in Yuhuan county, Zhejiang province. Methods The data of the diseases （ including typhoid and paratyphoid, hepatitis A, bacillary dysentery） were compared , and the annual integrated and single illness morbidities were aslo calculated from 2003 to 2005 between latrine improved and latrine un - improved areas. Results The morbidity rates were 306. 97/100 000,261.22/100 000 and 108. 32/100 000 respectively from 2003 to 2005 in latrine improved areas,457.41/100 000,397. 90/100 000 and 181.26/100 000 in latrine un - improved areas. The comparison between latrine improved areas and latrine un- improved areas showed the significant difference （P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion The rural latrine improvement can effectively control the epidemic of intestinal infectious diseases , and the preventive effect of disease is remarkable in Yuhuan county.

关 键 词：农村改厕 肠道传染病 效果分析 

分 类 号：R124.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]