大茂山国家森林公园蜘蛛群落结构及多样性研究  

Study of Spider Community Structure and Diversity of Damao Mountain National Forest Park, China

作　　者：朱立敏[1] 张锋[1] 张丽荣[2] 朱明生[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学生命科学学院,保定071002 [2]张家口职业技术学院,张家口075000

出　　处：《蛛形学报》2007年第2期112-115,共4页Acta Arachnologica Sinica

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(C2006000975);河北大学培养基金项目(2005Y09)资助

摘　　要：2007年5月对河北唐县大茂山国家森林公园蜘蛛的物种多样性和群落结构进行了调查,采用样方与随机扫网相结合的方法,共采集标本728头,隶属25科63种(属)。运用群落多样性指数对其进行分析,研究结果显示:大茂山地区蜘蛛物种多样性丰富,不同生境中蜘蛛群落的种类和结构差别较大。落叶层的蜘蛛种类最多,个体密度最高,群落结构稳定;灌木丛的蜘蛛均匀度最高,结构比较稳定;而草丛中的蜘蛛种类少,个体密度较低,优势种明显。The structure of spider community and species richness of Damao Mountain National Forest Park, Tang Country, Hebei Province, China, was studied in May, 2007. With sample and sweep-net together, we collected spider 728 individuals, which belong to 25 families and 63 species （genera）. The result of analysis, by using the community diversity index, shows that spider species richness in Damao Mountain is abundant, there are differences of community structure in different habitats. Defoliations have most species and high individual density, with jarless community structure; shrubs have high evenness with less jarless community structure; herbages have less species and individual density, with predominant species conspicuous.

关 键 词：蜘蛛 群落结构 多样性 大茂山 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]