嵌入性与FDI驱动型产业集群研究——以上海浦东IC产业集群为例  

STUDY OF EMBEDDEDNESS AND FDI-DRIVEN INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER——CASE OF PUDONG IC INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER

作　　者：文嫮[1] 杨友仁[2] 侯俊军[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,中国湖南长沙410082 [2]台湾大学地理环境资源学系

出　　处：《经济地理》2007年第5期741-746,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40601025;70673020)资助

摘　　要：产业集群的嵌入性问题一直以来倍受关注。文章首先从理论上回顾了嵌入性的基本概念,引入了经济地理学家对嵌入性三种维度的分类:"文化嵌入性"、"网络嵌入性"、"地域嵌入性"。在此基础上,介绍了学术界对FDI驱动型产业集群嵌入性问题的相关讨论,并以FDI驱动型浦东IC产业集群为范例,分析了其三个维度的嵌入性问题,其中重点研究了浦东IC产业集群的"地域嵌入性"。并认为价值链的新环节衍生,扮演了"桥"的角色,改善了浦东IC产业集群的"地域嵌入性"。最后进行了理论总结。The concept of embeddedness has gained much prominence in economic geography over the last decade, as much work has been done on the social and organizational foundations of economic activities and regional development. At the beginning, the paper reviews the concept of embeddedness. And then it introduces the geographer categories as ＂societal embeddedness＂, ＂network embeddedness＂ and ＂territorial embeddedness＂. On the theory basement, the paper discusses the argument about embeddedness of FDI - driven industrial cluster, and studies the case of Pudong IC industrial cluster. The paper thinks that the spin - off of value chain improves the ＂territorial embeddedness＂ of Pudong IC industrial cluster, just like the bridge. At last, the paper makes a conclusion.

关 键 词：嵌入性 FDI 产业集群 价值链 集成电路(IC) 

分 类 号：F014.6[经济管理—政治经济学]