旅游市场圈层结构的变异  

VARIATION OF CIRCLE STRUCTURE OF TOURISM MARKET

作　　者：王欣 马艳蓉[2] 肖敏[3] 吴殿廷[3] 刘睿文[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京京师天成旅游规划设计咨询有限公司,中国北京100088 [2]宁夏大学农学院,中国宁夏银川750021 [3]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,中国北京100875

出　　处：《经济地理》2007年第5期852-855,共4页Economic Geography

摘　　要：旅游研究借鉴了来源于物理学的引力模型,由此产生的旅游市场圈层结构模式在旅游规划、管理和研究中得到了广泛运用。但是在具体的研究工作中,这一结构受到均质条件的破坏、交通线路、消费门槛、消费偏好和其他一些因素的显著影响,产生了变异。研究这些因素的影响,并结合具体证据,文章初步提出了旅游市场空间变异的几种模式,包括场空间变形、轴向拉伸、市场孤岛和群岛等。文章认为确定旅游市场空间结构,应当考察多因素的综合影响,综合运用多种模式做动态研究。最后提出了改进的旅游市场空间结构分析模型。Tourism research has used the gravitation model in physics.And the mode of circle structure of tourism market has been used in tourism planning, menagement and research. But, in material research, it has been found that this structure is alwayse affect by some factors such as breakage on uniformity, traffic circuitry, doorsill of consumption, interest of consumption and the others. Then variation will appeared on the structure. And some modes of the variation of the space of tourism market, including transmogrification of field space, extending along axes, market island and archipelago. The advice is that when to research the space structure of tourism market, we should examine the factors and modes synthetically,and we need dynamic research.At last a new model was put forward to research the space structure of tourism market.

关 键 词：旅游市场 引力模型 圈层结构 变异 模式 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]