要素分工与发展中国家经济发展  

Elements Division and Economic Development in Developing Countries

作　　者：徐毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际经济贸易系

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2007年第10期15-19,共5页World Economy Studies

摘　　要：要素分工的发展使国际贸易表现出两个新特点:一是世界市场交换的中间产品比重大大增加;二是发达国家与发展中国家的贸易比例不断上升。文章采用一个扩展的李嘉图模型对要素分工进行了分析。分析表明,要素分工提高了发展中国家参与国际分工并从中获利的机会,同时也提高了分工参与国的整体利益。对于发展中大国而言,积极发展国内的要素分工是减轻国际市场依赖的一个重要手段。There are two new characteristics in the international trade. One is that there are more intermediate goods in the world market than ever; the other is the trade volume between developed countries and developing countries grows faster. We think that it is elements division which makes these phenomena occur. We extend Ricardo model to analyze elements division and find that the developing countries will benefit from the elements division. As for big developing countries, the domestic elements division is an important means to reduce their dependence on the world market.

关 键 词：要素分工 李嘉图模型 发展中国家 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易] F752[经济管理—产业经济]