劳动生产率和工资差异与中美贸易收支失衡  

The Differences in Labor Productivity and Wages and the Trade Unbalance between China and U.S.A

作　　者：周宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2007年第10期20-25,共6页World Economy Studies

摘　　要：进入21世纪后,中国工资的上升速度不仅远远高于美国工资的上升速度,而且也远远高于人民币对美元汇率的升值速度。通常这一变化应该引起中国对美贸易收支顺差的减少,但实际上,这一顺差不仅没有减少,反而出现了快速增长的势头。这是我国对外经济发展面临的一个反常现象。本文将从劳动生产率与工资的动态变化这一视点,探讨出现这一现象的原因。At the beginning of 21 century, not only the wages increase in China is quicker than U.S.A, but also the speed of the increase of wages is much quicker than the appreciation of RMB. It should reduce the Chinese trade surplus. However, this has not happened actually. On the contrary, Chinese trade surplus keep increasing even quicker than before. This is not a normal phenomenon. This paper will study the causes from the view of the differences in the labor productivity and wages.

关 键 词：劳动生产率 工资变化 中美贸易 汇率 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易] F249.2[经济管理—产业经济]