淤地坝之水的权利问题  

The Water Behind Silt Dams——A Right-based Perspective

作　　者：胡德胜[1] 庞玉豹[1] 王运召[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学法学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《当代法学》2007年第6期27-32,共6页Contemporary Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BFX028)

摘　　要：由于气候和历史原因,黄土高原自然条件恶劣,水土流失严重,沟壑纵横。淤地坝具有多种社会、生态和经济功能,在促进黄土高原地区的发展和生态环境保护及改善方面发挥了巨大作用。淤地坝之水既是一种社会物品,也是一种经济物品,是淤地坝能够发挥功能的关键条件。对与之相关的水人权、生态环境用水权和水的财产权利如何进行界定和保护,在法律和政策层次上存在一些矛盾、不协调或者模糊的问题,需要以促进黄土高原地区的可持续发展为基础价值取向,通过完善相关法律和政策,公平合理地予以解决。Due to climate backups and historical elements, cruel natural conditions and serious soil erosion have led thousands of thousands ditches in the Loess Plateau. In practice, Silt dams have multiple functions in the aspects of the society, eco - environment and economics, and have played a great role in practice. The water behind silt dams, which is a vital pre -condition for silt dams to play their roles, is a social good as well as an economic good. Regarding how to delimit and protect the rights concerning the water behind silt dams, such as the human right to water, the environmental right to water and the property rights, there exist certain problems of conflict, inconsistence or unclearness, which need to be resolved in order to promote the sustainable development in the region.

关 键 词：淤地坝 水权利 水人权 生态环境用水权 财产权 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学] D922.3[政治法律—法学]