渝东地区商周时期考古学文化研究  

A STUDY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES OF THE SHANG-ZHOU PERIOD IN THE EASTERN CHONGQING REGION

作　　者：江章华 

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究所,成都610072

出　　处：《考古学报》2007年第4期379-404,共26页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：渝东地区是长江中上游的文化孔道，也是四川盆地的重要区域。对该地商周时期考古学文化的分析与研究对解决四川盆地的一些重大考古学问题至关重要，如四川盆地商周时期考古学文化的变迁与动因、巴文化与蜀文化、巴蜀文化区的形成与整合过程、巴与楚的关系等。随着三峡库区考古工作的开展，发现大量商周时期的考古遗存。本文意在对考古材料梳理的基础上，揭示该区域各考古学文化的时空变化，对一些问题提出初步看法。The present paper divides the Shang-Zhou period sites in the eastern Chongqing region into the eastern and western areas according to the cultural aspect of these sites. In the western area, the cultural remains can be divided into three phases with ten subphases. The first phase belongs to the Sanxingdui culture and chronologically corresponds roughly to the first and second phases of Yinxu culture. The second phase is very close to the Shierqiao culture in the Chengdu Plain, and in date corresponds roughly to the time from the late Shang to the early Western Zhou period. The third phase is directly developed from the second phase and can be dated to the time from the mid Western Zhou to the Warring States period. In the eastern area, the pottery can be divided into three groups. Group A resembles the pottery of ＂Xianglushi culture＂ in the western Hubei region and chronologically might be assigned to the upper Erligang period. Group B belongs to the same archaeological culture as the second and third phases of cultural remains in the western area and can be dated to the time from the mid Western Zhou to the turn from the early to the mid stage of the Springand-Autumn period. Group C of pottery is typical of the Chu culture and can be assigned to the time from the transition between the early and the mid stages of the Spring-and-Autumn period to the late stage of this period. Finally the author comes to six preliminary conclusions： （1） The first stage of culture in the western area of eastern Chongqing region belongs to the Sanxingdui culture. The second phase in the second stage shows a cultural aspect conforming to the corresponding stage of the Shierqiao culture in the Chengdu Plain. In the third phase, round-bottomed vessels emerged in a large number, and the culture thus shows certain difference from the contemporaneous culture in the Chengdu Plain. （2） From prehistoric times to the Shang- Zhou period, the culture of the western area underwent two heights with distinct changes. The fir

关 键 词：考古学文化 商周时期 文化研究 渝东地区 四川盆地 长江中上游 整合过程 考古工作 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]