深圳市盐田区公共场所从业人员艾滋病防治健康教育干预效果评价  

Evaluation on the Effect of AIDS Health Education for Practitioners in Public Places in Yantian District of Shenzhen

作　　者：陈庆贺[1] 王永红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市盐田区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518081

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2007年第7期587-589,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解对公共场所从业人员预防艾滋病健康教育和行为干预的可行性,探索对该人群的有效的管理措施.[方法]2006年10～11 月,对深圳市盐田区25家公共场所的从业人员进行问卷调查,培训前后分别调查543人和577人,以此评价健康教育培训的效果.[结果]在调查的15个问题中,培训前有7个问题的知晓率低于50%,其中最低的只有17.31%;培训后相同问题的知晓率低于50%的只有2项,且最低为43.50%.其获得艾滋病相关知识的主要途径是电视、讲座和张贴宣传画,分别占63.60%、43.15%和28.77%.培训后从业人员对艾滋病患者的态度有明显改善.[结论]对公共场所从业人员进行艾滋病健康教育培训有较好的效果.[Objective]To understand the feasibility of health education on AIDS and behavioral intervention for practitioners in public places,explore effective management measures.[Methods]Questionnaire was conducted for practitioners from 25 public places in Yantian district from October to November,2006.543 and 577 practitioners were investigated before and after training,the effect of health education was evaluated.[Results]Of the 15 questions investigated,the knowledge rate related to 7 questions was below 50% before training,Among them the lowest was 17.31%.While after train-ing,the knowledge rate related to the same questions increased,only 2 of them was below 50%,the lowest was 43.50%.AIDS knowledge was mainly acquired through TV,lecture and picture propaganda,accounting for 63.60%,43.15% and 28.77% respectively.The attitude towards people with AIDS was improved a lot.[Conclusion]It was effective to carry out health education on AIDS for practitioners in public places.

关 键 词：公共场所从业人员 艾滋病 健康教育 评价 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]