和谐发展 努力创建能源资源节约型炼油企业  

STRIVING FOR ESTABLISHING ENERGY AND RESOURCE SAVING REFINERIES WITH HARMONIOUS DEVELOPMENT

作　　者：孙丽丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化工程建设公司,北京100101

出　　处：《石油炼制与化工》2007年第10期1-6,共6页Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals

摘　　要：介绍了2005年我国炼油业的运行环境和石化业的区域化、集中度、大型化和基地化进程,分析了当前炼油业面临的资源和环境压力,认为广泛采用先进工艺与工程技术,实施炼油结构调整,推进炼油化工一体化、集群化和大型化,提高能源和资源的利用效率、提高原油加工深度、优化资源利用、节水减排、降低能耗物耗等是创建资源节约型炼油企业的关键。This paper briefed the operating circumstances of domestic refining industry in 2005, described the progress inside the petrochemical industry in terms of regionalization, centralization,growth of refinery scale and rising of refining bases, and discussed the top challenges faced by refining industry in terms of resource availability and tightening of environmental regulation. The key elements of establishing both energy and resource saving Refinery Corporation were discussed and proposed too. To achieve this goal, improvements in many areas were involved, such as the adoption of advanced process and engineering technology, adjustment of refining scheme based on the shift of processing more and more imported crudes instead of domestic supplies,deep upgrading of the residue and etc. At the same time, the goal would be achieved by improving the efficiency of utilizing resources and energy, optimizing resources utilization, lowering process water usage, reducing effluent stream and contaminants, as well as boosting the integration with chemical complex, the increase of industry concentration ratio and the employment of large scale equipments.

关 键 词：炼油工艺过程 资源 能源环境述评 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]