通过某些实例探讨由分析测试结果区分冶铸遗址的性质  

Characteristic Distinguishment of Smelting Site by Determination Results Based on Some Examples

作　　者：罗武干[1] 秦颍[1] 院文清[2] 董亚巍 王昌燧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技考古研究实验室,合肥230026 [2]湖北省文物考古研究所,武汉430077 [3]湖北省鄂州市博物馆,湖北鄂州436000

出　　处：《有色金属》2007年第4期180-185,共6页Nonferrous Metals

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程资助项目(KJCX3.SYW.N12)

摘　　要：应用XRF和XRD等分析方法,对一些冶铸遗址发掘的冶铸铜、铁的陶范及相关冶铸残渣进行测试分析,根据分析结果区分遗址的性质。结果表明,不同用途的铸造陶范,Cu,Sn,Pb等元素含量差异显著,具体表现为铸铜陶范中含有Cu,Sn,Pb三种元素,而铸铁陶范中没有检测出这三种元素。冶铸的金属不同,冶铸残渣中的Cu,Fe,Si,Ca等元素含量和物相组成明显不同。冶铁渣中Cu和Fe等元素含量低于冶铜渣。冶铁渣中出现了β-SiO2而没有出现Cu2O的衍射峰,相反,冶铜渣中存在Cu2O而未出现β-SiO2的衍射峰。Some smelting relics, such as the smelting residue and casting model etc, are analyzed by XRF and XRD, and the copper smelting sites and iron smelting sites are distinguished with the analysis results. It is found that the contenta of some elements, such as Cu, Sn and Pb etc, are remarkably different in the models used for different metals, i.e. there are these elements in the copper casting model, they are absent in the iron casting model. The content of elements, such as Cu, Fe, Si and Ca etc, and their phrase composition are different in the copper smelting residue and iron smelting residue. The contents of Cu and Fe in the iron smelting residue are lesser than that in the copper smelting residue. And the peaks of β-SiO2 do not appear in the XRD patterns of the copper smelting residue, along with the peaks of Cu2O not to exist in the XRD picture of the iron smelting residue at the same time. Whereas, the peaks of Cu2O appear in the XRD patterns of the copper smelting residue, but do not exist in the iron smelting residue.

关 键 词：冶金史 冶铸遗址 XRF XRD 鉴别 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K878.5[历史地理—历史学]