厦门市山地植被的群落结构分析  

Analysis of Population Structure of Mountain Vegetation in Xiamen City

作　　者：洪志猛[1] 叶功富[1] 陈文静[2] 潘辉[1] 关庆伟[3] 蔡干强 

机构地区：[1]福建省林业科学研究院 [2]福建农林大学林学院 [3]南京林业大学资源与环境学院 [4]Xiamen Municipal Forestry Bureau of, Xiamen 362100, China

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2007年第5期16-19,共4页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家"十一五"林业科技支撑项目专题(2006BAD03A0604)研究的部分内容。

摘　　要：对厦门市山地植被的群落结构分析结果表明,厦门市山地植物群落在外观主要表现为常绿阔叶林相,以常绿阔叶树种为主,其植被以台湾相思群落为主;在乔灌木树种组成上,乔木层优势种主要有台湾相思、朴树、马尾松、土蜜树和榕树等,灌木层优势种主要有豺皮樟、大青、牡荆、桃金娘、黄栀子、盐肤木等,同时,也分析了厦门市山地植被的生物多样性。The structure of plant communities of mountain vegetation in Xiamen city was analyzed. The existing vegetation in Xiamen is subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest. Evergreen broad-leaved trees dominate the mixed stand. Acacia confusa Merr is the dominant species in the mountain vegetation in Xiamen city. Regarding spccies composition of the arbors and shrub layers, dominant species at arbor layer are Acacia confusa Merr, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Bridelia tomentosa B1, Celtis tetrandra Roxb.ssp.sinensis （Pers.） Y.C. Tang, and Ficus microcarpa. The dominant species of shrub layer mainly are L. rotundifolia （Nees） Hemsl. Clerodendron cyrtophyllum CTurcz var. cannabifolia （Sieb.et Zucc） Hand.-Mzt, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa （Ait） Hassk and Rhus chinensis Mill.Meanwhile, the biodiversity of plant communities of mountain vegetation in Xiamen city was also analyzed.

关 键 词：山地植被 植物群落 结构分析 厦门市 常绿阔叶树种 台湾相思 常绿阔叶林 生物多样性 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]