中美贸易不平衡探悉——一个基于所有权统计原则的视角  

Probing to Trade Balance Between China and America

作　　者：刘莉[1] 万光彩[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学经济与金融学院,安徽蚌埠233041

出　　处：《技术经济》2007年第11期74-78,共5页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学研究项目基金(KJ2007B258)

摘　　要：目前中美双方对外贸易统计都是按照原产地原则进行的。越来越多的国际经济学家和统计学家认为,这种统计原则对于转口贸易和加工贸易的统计,往往存在较大误差。本文深入探悉中美贸易不平衡的原因,指出我国应该建立以"所有权"为统计原则的贸易统计体系,从而对被夸大的中美贸易差额进行重新修正。At present, the statistic principle of trade balance between China and America is characterized by ＂Origin＂. But more and more economists consider that there has been huge discrepancy, when facing statistics of re-export trade and processing trade. After probing the cause of imbalance between China and America, the paper emphasizes that Chinese must build the statistic system characterized by principle of ＂Ownership＂, in order to regulate the distorted trade imbalance resulting from the current trade statistical system.

关 键 词：中美贸易差额 成因 所有权统计原则 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]