肾移植前后妇女的生育力和相关激素研究  

Fertility and related hormones before and after female renal transplantation

作　　者：韩献萍[1] 于立新[1] 严萍[1] 卢卓锦[1] 

机构地区：[1]第一军医大学附属南方医院,广州510515

出　　处：《中华器官移植杂志》1997年第2期105-107,共3页Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation

摘　　要：本研究应用酶免疫法检测了肾移植前、后共40例女性患者的性激素水平，并以15例近龄健康妇女作对照，结果发现肾移植受者的PRL（泌乳素），FSH（促卵泡素）及LH（促黄体素）较慢性肾功能衰竭（CRF）血液透析组明显降低，而E2（雌二醇）；和P（孕酮）在正常范围。结论：认为成功肾移植后可纠正肾衰患者由于血中肌酐、尿素氮升高造成的下丘脑功能障碍，且能恢复正常月经周期及生育力。In order to evaluate fertility and related hormones before and after female renal transplantation, pituitray-gonadal hormones and prolactin were measured in 25 renal transplant recipients (RTR) and 15 chronic renal failure (CRF) using enzyme immunoassay (ELA). The results indicated that serum RRL, FSH and LH levels were reduced in RTR females compared with CRF, whereas E2 and P were normal. It was concluded that following successful renal transplantation, uremic hypothalamic dysfunction was ameliorated and normal menstrual cycle and fertility could be restored after successful renal transplantation. About their type of contraceptive, intrauterine device (IUD) and ligation of oviduct is the best.

关 键 词：肾移植 性激素 生育力 肾功能衰竭 

分 类 号：R699.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]