2006年大连港入境国际航行船舶携带输入性医学媒介生物情况的监测分析  

Surveillance of introduced medical vectors carried by entry international ships at Dalian Port in 2006

作　　者：李长升[1] 姜义霖[1] 樊德海[1] 李建训[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁出入境检验检疫局,大连116001

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2007年第5期7-9,共3页Port Health Control

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研项目(2005IK080)

摘　　要：目的系统了解大连港入境国际航行船舶携带输入性医学媒介生物的情况,为制定有效的控制措施提供科学依据。方法在检疫锚地对入境的国际航行船舶携带输入性的鼠类、蚊类、蝇类、蜚蠊类进行调查,对采集的标本进行计数、分类和制作,并对结果进行统计分析。结果2006年1～12月大连港入境国际航行船舶共计1108艘次,来源地以韩国、日本为主。其中输入性鼠类平均阳性率为0.27%(3/1108),已鉴定3种。输入性蚊类平均阳性率为6.4%(42/650),已鉴定4种。输入性蝇类平均阳性率为7.0%(78/1108),已鉴定9种。输入性蜚蠊平均阳性率为1.9%(22/1108),已鉴定1种。结论了解2006年大连港入境国际航行船舶携带输入性医学媒介生物基本情况,今后应予高度关注。Objective To investigate the condition of introduced medical vectors carried by entry international ships at Dalian Port and provide scientific evidences for control medical vectors. Methods The introduced medical vectors, including rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches on entry ships at quarantine anchorage of Dalian Port were collected and classified. Results 1108 entry ship-times were checked in 2006 which from more than 10 different countries and districts. The average positive rate of ships and the number of species was 0.27%（3/1108） and 3 for rodent, 6.4%（42/650） and 4 for mosquitoes, 7.0% （78/1108）and 9 for flies, 1.9% （11/1108）and 1 for cockroaches, respectively）Conclusion It indicates that of the backgrounds of medical vectors carried by entry international ships at Dalian Port. More attention should be paid to entry international ships carrying the introduced medical vectors.

关 键 词：大连港 入境国际航行船舶 检疫锚地 输入性医学媒介生物 

分 类 号：R185.3[医药卫生—流行病学]