2006年青岛港前湾港区入境国际航行船舶携带输入性医学媒介生物情况的监测分析  

Surveillance of introduced medical vectors carried by entry international ships at Qingdao Port in 2006

作　　者：周伟[1] 于滢泉 

机构地区：[1]黄岛出入境检验检疫局,青岛266555

出　　处：《口岸卫生控制》2007年第5期18-20,共3页Port Health Control

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研项目(2005IK080)

摘　　要：目的系统了解青岛港前湾港区入境国际航行船舶携带输入性医学媒介生物的情况,为制定有效的控制措施提供科学依据。方法在检疫锚地对入境的国际航行船舶携带输入性的鼠类、蚊类、蝇类、蜚蠊类进行调查,对采集的标本进行计数、分类和制作,并对结果进行统计分析。结果2006年共调查323余艘次入境国际航行船舶,输入性鼠类阳性率平均为0.93%(3/323);已鉴定确认的鼠形动物5种。输入性蚊类阳性率平均为19.8%(20/101);已鉴定确认的蚊种5种。输入性蝇类阳性率平均为83.0%(268/323);已鉴定确认的蝇种8种。输入性蜚蠊阳性率平均为16.4%(53/323);已鉴定确认的蜚蠊3种。结论调查证实入境国际航行船舶携带输入性医学昆虫的情况严重,具有阳性率高,种类多,风险大等特点,对此应给予高度关注。Objective To investigate the condition of introduced medical vectors carried by entry international ships at Qianwan district of Qingdao Port and provide scientific evidences for control medical vectors. Methods The introduced medical vectors, including rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches on entry ships at quarantine anchorage were collected and classified. Results 323 entry ship-times were checked in 2006. The average positive rate of ships and the number of species identified was 0.93%（3/323） and 5 for rodent-like animals, 19.8%（20/ 101）and 5 for mosquitoes, 83.0% （268/323）and 8 for flies, 16.4% （53/323）and 3 for cockroaches respectively. Conclusion It indicates that the seriousness of medical vectors carried by entry international ships, with which of high positive rate and variety of species. More attention should be paid to entry international ships carrying the introduced medical vectors.

关 键 词：青岛港前湾港区 入境国际航行船舶 检疫锚地 输入性医学媒介生物 

分 类 号：R185.3[医药卫生—流行病学]