2002-2006年重庆市无偿献血者血液检测结果分析  

Analysis on blood test result of voluntary blood donors in Chongqing from 2002 to 2006

作　　者：秦伟斐 王珍贤 李小红[1] 韩继姝 陈鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市血液中心,400015

出　　处：《重庆医学》2007年第21期2140-2141,2143,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2002～2006年重庆市无偿献血者的血液感染状况，以提高血液质量，保障输血安全。方法用赖氏法检测血液ALT，ELISA法检测血液HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、梅毒等可经输血传播的病原体；结果采用SPSS12.0统计软件进行卡方检验。结果共检测349398人次，不合格13012人次，总不合格率为3。72％；HBsAg、梅毒、抗-HCV和抗-HIV阳性率分别为1.16％、0。99％、0，56%和0.012％，ALT异常率为1．00％；各年检测总不合格率在3．36％～4．11％之间，差异具有统计学意义（P=0.000）。结论无偿献血人群中，引起血液不合格以HBsAg比例最高（1．16％），其次为ALT和梅毒，不合格率均在1.0％左右；无偿献血人群也有一定比例感染HCV和HIV。应不断加强血液质量控制，保障血液安全。Objective To get the message about the infection condition of blood in voluntary donors in Chongqing from 2002 to 2006. Methods ALT were Detected by Reitman-Frankel method, HBsAg, anti-HCV,抗 anti -HIV,anti -TP by ELISA. Results 349 398 Serum samples from blood donors were detected, 13 012 of which were unqualified, the disqualification rate was 3.72%. The positive rates of HBsAg, syphilis,anti-HCV and anti-HIV were 1.16% ,0.99% ,0.56% and 0. 012% respectively,and the abnormality rate of ALT was 1.00%. The disqualification rate of every year from 2002 to 2006 was between 3, 36% to 4. 11% and has significant difference（P=0. 000）. Conclusion The positive rate of HBsAg was the highest（ 1.16 % ）. The abnormality rates of ALT and syphilis were next to it, both about 1.0%. There were some people infected by HCV or HIV. It is important significance to strengthen blood quality control and assure blood security.

关 键 词：无偿献血者 血液 检测 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]