人工关节材料及其表面改性研究进展  

Research on Artificial Joint Material and its Surface Modification

作　　者：叶霞[1] 陈菊芳[1] 王江涛[1] 张向华[1] 毕伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏技术师范学院机械与汽车工程学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《江苏技术师范学院学报》2007年第4期48-52,共5页Journal of Jiangsu Teachers University of Technology

基　　金：江苏技术师范学院青年科研基金项目(KYY06082)

摘　　要：人工关节是替代病变或损伤关节的植入性假体,除了应满足生物相容性要求外,必须具备足够的抗磨损能力。本文综述了目前使用的不同人工关节材料的性能,以及为提高抗磨损能力而对各种材料进行改性处理的新方法,提出在人工关节表面加工微纳结构来提高其抗磨损性能和生物相容性的新思路。The artificial joints are implantable prostheses which replace the diseased or injured joints. So the artificial joints must be not only with biocompatibility, but also with highly resistance to wear. This paper discusses the properties of different materials which are used to produce artificial joints currently, and introduces some new methods of surface modification to enhance the anti-wear ability. Furthermore, a new thought that manufactures the nano-microstructure on the artificial joint surface to increase its anti-wear ability and biocompatibility is presented.

关 键 词：人工关节 材料 表面改性 微纳结构 

分 类 号：TG732[金属学及工艺—刀具与模具]