中国红原鸡与家鸡血浆蛋白质(酶)多态性分析  

ANALYSIS OF PLASMA PROTEIN POLYMORPHISM IN RED JUNGLE FOWL (GALLUS GALLUS) AND DOMESTIC FOWL(GALLUS DOMESTICUS)OF CHINA

作　　者：刘坤凡[1] 程光潮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遗传研究所

出　　处：《畜牧兽医学报》1997年第4期295-299,共5页ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

基　　金：中国科学院动物所合作的院特别支持项目

摘　　要：本文报告了中国红原鸡（Ｇａｌｕｓｇａｌｕｓ）（滇南亚种、海南亚种）和我国茶花鸡、泰和鸡、寿光鸡等地方鸡种的血浆蛋白质（酶）多态（５个位点，１１个等位基因）研究结果。这些多态位点为碱性磷酸酶（ＡＫＰ、ＡＫＰ－２）、酯酶（Ｅｓ－１）、转铁蛋白（Ｔｆ）和淀粉酶（Ａｍｙ－１）。结果表明，红原鸡与泰和鸡，与寿光鸡（进化型品种）的亲缘关系较远，与茶花鸡（原始型品种）的亲缘关系较近，系统聚类结果。The paper reports the detected results of plasma protein polymorphism including alkaline phosphatase (AKP、AKP 2),transferrin(Tf),esterase(Es 1) and amylase(Amy).The Red jungle fowl,Chahua chicken,Taihe silky and Shouguang chicken of China were as tested materials.The results showed that the genetic similarity relationship among the Red jungle fowl and Chahua chicken was relatively near,while that among the Red jungle fowl and Taihe silky or Shouguang chicken were relatively far.The evolutional dendrogram was as follow:Red jungle fowl——Chahua chicken——Taiha silky and Shouguang chicken.

关 键 词：红原鸡 家鸡 血浆蛋白质多态 基因频率 

分 类 号：S831.2[农业科学—畜牧学]