美洲大蠊生物学特性及综合防治  

Bionomics and Integrated Management of Periplaneta americana

作　　者：冯琳琳[1] 张钟宪[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学化学系,北京100037

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第5期37-39,51,共4页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金项目(6032004);北京教委科技发展基金资助项目(KM200510028020)

摘　　要：美洲大蠊为世界性卫生害虫,属于我国室内蜚蠊的优势群种,在全国广泛分布,尤其以南方为主.本文综述了美洲大蠊的生物学特性、危害及防治措施.重点评述了普通防治和绿色防治两种方法,普通防治包括环境防治、物理防治和化学防治;绿色防治包括利用寄生蜂的防治和应用性信息素的防治,其中应用性信息素的防治方法具有广泛的发展前景.Periplaneta americana is a kind of important household insect pests worldwldely in China. It is encountered mostly in the southern part. This article introduces the biological characteristics, harm and the methods of management of periplaneta Americana. The integrated management methods are consisted of common control and green control. Environmental management, physical management and chemical management are included in the former, while aprostocetus hagenowii management and the use of sex pheromone make up the latter one. The use of periplaneta americana sex pheromone, including periplanones A, B, C, D（PA, PB, PC, PD）, is expected to be a brighter prospect in the future.

关 键 词：蜚蠊 美洲大蠊 性信息素 生物学特性 防治 

分 类 号：Q969.253.1[生物学—昆虫学]