当代航空摄影测量加密的几种方法  

Modern Methodologies for Photogrammetric Point Determination

作　　者：袁修孝[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,武汉市珞喻路129号430079

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2007年第11期1001-1006,共6页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40771176);国家教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET-04-0662);国家教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划--创新团队资助项目(IRT0438)

摘　　要：介绍了现行航空摄影测量加密的三种作业模式及其最基本的数学模型，利用自行研制的高精度航空摄影测量加密系统WuCAPS对带有POS数据的1：2500～1：60000各种摄影比例尺的覆盖多种地形的航摄影像实施加密，分析并比较了各种加密方法的加密精度。结果表明，三种加密方法均能满足我国现行航空摄影测量规范对航测生产的精度要求。并对如何选用合适的航空摄影测量加密方法对国家基础测绘、4D产品生产和基础地理信息的快速更新提出了建议。Three kinds of operational methodologies and their mathematic models of modern aerial photogrammetric point determination are described. A combined bundle block adjustment system WuCAPS, which can make conventional bundle block adjustment, GPS-supported bundle block adjustment and POS-supported bundle block adjustment, is developed based on the basic mathematic models mentioned above. Real aerial photographs, at image scales from 1 ： 2 500 to 1 ： 60 000, with POS data taken over various topographies in China were processed by WuCAPS. The accuracies of photogrammetric point determination from three methodologies are compared and analyzed. The empirical results have verified that the coordinate accuracies of the photogrammetric points can meet the requirements of the specifications of topographic mapping. However, it is necessary for topographic mapping to adopt the most economical and the most operational methodology.

关 键 词：航空摄影测量加密 GPS 定位定姿系统(POS) 精度 

分 类 号：P231.4[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]