汉语简称的初步考察  

An Investigation on Chinese Abbreviations

作　　者：杨建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学应用语言学研究所,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2007年第6期74-80,共7页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文以《现代汉语词典》(2002年增补本)所收简称和《人民日报》2001年至2003年约8千万字的语料中出现的简称为考察对象,将简称分为固定简称和临时简称两种。我们对两种简称的构成方式进行了详细描写,对固定简称的成因进行了初步探讨,重点考察了简称(含简称熟语单位)在真实文本中的使用情况。The investigation on Chinese abbreviations mainly chooses the abbreviations compiled in ＂Modern Chinese Dictionary （supplementary edition 2002）＂ and those from People＇ s Daily （year 2001 -2003 ） with a total number of about 80 million characters as the target, and classifies them into two categories, fixed abbreviations and temporary abbreviations. A tentative discussion is made on the formation of the two categories of abbreviations and the causes of fixed abbreviations, emphasizing upon the application of abbreviations and idiom unit including the abbreviation in real texts.

关 键 词：简称 固定简称 临时简称 受限简称 简称熟语单位 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]