精英体育,国家难以承受之重——当前我国体育模式的缺陷与社会质疑综述  

Elite sports, a load unbearable to China——Defects in current sports mode of China and overview of social queries

作　　者：张小林[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《体育学刊》2007年第6期16-20,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(04BTY012)

摘　　要：随着现代民主社会不断发展,任何制度模式的改革与发展都不能对大众的声音与参与置若罔闻。我国当前体育模式在取得辉煌成就的同时,也遭到了来自社会各界的非议与质疑。主要集中在精英体育的成本与效益失衡、效率优先与公平缺失、快乐体育与悲情体育共舞、精英体育与全民健身失调、精英体育的"空中楼阁"之忧等方面。虽然有些质疑观点难免刻薄片面,但大多不失为对我国当前体育模式的警醒与反思。With the constant development of modem democratic society, the voices and participation of the public should never be ignored in the reform and development of any system mode. While current sports mode of China is making splendid achievements, it is also questioned and doubted by all walks of life in the society, mainly in such aspects as the unbalance between the cost and benefit, efficiency preference and fairness absence as well as coexis- tence of happy sports and sad sports with regard to elite sports, unconformity between elite sports and nationwide physical exercising, and the ＂air castle＂ worry about elite sports. Although these queries are somewhat caustic and unilateral, most of them are appropriate warnings to and retrospections of current sports mode of China.

关 键 词：体育管理 精英体育 体育制度 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]