三角鲤人工繁殖研究  

Study on artificial reproduction of Cyprinus multitaeniata

作　　者：杨家坚[1] 梁军能[1] 卢兆发[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西水产研究所,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《上海水产大学学报》2007年第6期555-559,共5页Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University

基　　金：广西科学基金资助项目(0342006-2);广西水产畜牧局种苗攻关项目(桂:鱼牧[2001]64号)

摘　　要：使用广西水产研究所池塘人工驯化饲育3年的天然三角鲤亲鱼1676尾，采用经筛选的鱼类敏感药物（PG、LHRH-A2、HCG）单一或混合催产的方法，在2002—2005年，先后进行了10批共600组的三角鲤人工繁殖试验。收集受精卵795．5万粒，在水温20．0～28．5℃条件下，利用环道池孵化出鱼苗680．9万尾，平均孵化率为85．6％。并使用光学显微镜观察了自受精卵至鱼苗破膜而出的发育全过程，拍摄了各个阶段胚胎发育图谱。培育出2．5cm以上鱼种631．7万尾，平均成活率达92．8％。In this study, 1676 parent fish of Cyprinus multitaeniata were selected out and used for artificial reproduction after being raised for 3 years and becoming matured. 3 kinds of oxytocics were proved to be efficient and sensitive for spawning induction, which are PG, LHRH - A2 and HCG, and can be used singly or jointly. From 2002 to 2005, a total number of 10 batches,600 groups of Cyprinus multitaeniata parent fishes were used for this study. 7. 955× 10^6 eggs were obtained and 6. 809 × 10^6 fries were hatched out in circular hatchery ponds at water temperature of 20.0 - 28.5 ℃, and the average hatching rate approached 85.6%. 6 317 × 10^6 fingerlings with size of 2.5 cm beyond were raised and produced, and the average survival rate approached 92.8%. Moreover, the developmental stages from fertilized egg to fry were observed with optical microscope, and 16 pictures of embryo development in different stages were taken.

关 键 词：三角鲤 人工繁殖 鱼种培育 胚胎发育 

分 类 号：S965.116[农业科学—水产养殖]