清代新疆伯克制度考述  

The Study on Burke System of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：沙勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2007年第5期89-92,共4页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：伯克制度原是天山以南维吾尔族地区旧有的社会制度,在这种制度下,大小封建主就是等级不同的伯克,且均为世袭。清朝统一新疆后,遵循"因俗而治"的原则,对伯克制进行改造,废除世袭,将其纳入地方官制序列,但旧有的社会矛盾和阶级矛盾未从根本上改变。Burke, the system originaUy was the social system the Uygur national minority community ever had in south of Tianshah. Under this kind of system, the feudalism hosts were hereditary Burke at different rank. The Qing Dynasty unified Xinjiang, followed the principle of ＂accustomed goveming＂, reformed and abolished hereditary system, brought it into the place government system sequence, but the old social contradiction and the class contradictions fundamentally have not been changed.

关 键 词：清代 维吾尔族 伯克制度 因俗而治 

分 类 号：D691.72[政治法律—政治学]