论科学理论的形态  

On the State of Scientific Theories

作　　者：马雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学哲学与科学系,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第5期575-579,共5页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：通过对理论概念的明晰化,可以发现,科学在理论形态上存在着冲突与协调的合理性进化机制。这表现为,在集合理论与其构成理论之间,在工作理论和超理论与其例示理论之间存在着对称性的冲突与协调关系。冲突与协调意指理论比较中的两种相对优劣的关系状态。理论的进化是在理论的比较和竞争中进行的。From the clarity of theoretical concept, we can find that there is a reasonable evolutionary mechanism with a conflict and the coordination in the formation of science theories. For this performance, there exists the symmetry relations of conflict and coordinate between a set theory and its constituted theory, the workplace theory with the theory of super theory and its exemplify theory. The conflict and coordination mean the relationship state in the theoretical comparison of the relative merits. Evolutionary theory is in the process of the comparison and competition of theory.

关 键 词：理论 冲突 协调 进化 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]